ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. Amphetamines and methylphenidate belong to the stimulants.
Doctors can also prescribe older classes of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. These medications can cause severe side effects. Doctors typically only prescribe them if stimulants don't work or cause intolerable symptoms.
Stimulants
The most popular medication used to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. These drugs increase the amount of dopamine found in your brain. People who take these drugs find that they boost their concentration, reduce fatigue, and lower hyperactivity and impulsivity. Stimulants can aid 70% to 80% of people with ADHD improve. These drugs don't become habit-forming when taken in the dosages prescribed for treating ADHD. However, they can be abused and lead to addiction. Patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, or a family history of substance or mental health issues could be more susceptible to this.
Amphétamines as well as methylphenidates are the most frequently used stimulants for treating ADHD. The majority of these medications are available as generics, which are less expensive than brand-name drugs and are preferred by many insurance companies. Certain of these medications are offered in extended-release tablets which can be taken once every week and last for up to 16 hours. This could result in less "ups and downs" of symptoms, which is particularly beneficial for children in school.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They typically last for about four hours. They can be taken at least three times per day. They are usually the first type of medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medicines are available in tablets, chewable or liquid form, or patches that are applied to the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last for as long as 16 hours when consumed every day in the morning. They can help prevent the peak in effectiveness that occur after the short-acting stimulation has slowed down, which can lead to extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who are taking long-acting stimulants supplement them with a small amount immediate-release medications in the afternoon and evening.
There are many possible adverse effects from taking stimulants to treat ADHD. These include headaches, nausea, inability to eat, nervousness and sleepiness. Most of these effects are mild to moderate, and they'll go away within a few weeks after your body has adjusted. If the side effects persist or are severe, you should consult your physician.
types of adhd medication -stimulants
There's a class of medications that is sometimes used to treat ADHD however they aren't FDA-approved for this use. These drugs are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include atomoxetine, varenicline and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but may still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
Consult your physician to help you assess the potential risks and benefits of each option. Your doctor will take into account your medical history, your symptoms and any other illnesses or conditions you might have. They will also look at how each medication affects your child or you, and how it works with other treatments. You will need to inform your doctor about any supplements, food items, or beverages that you or your child consume and any prescription or over-the-counter medication you're taking, including antidepressants.